Roe V. Wade Summary

Roe v. Swim, 410 U. S. 113 (1973) Facts: Texas had passed a law that made it illicit for ladies who were hoping to have a premature birth, except if, in accordance with clinical counsel, given to spare the life of the mother. Jane Roe was an unmarried, pregnant lady. She couldn't get a legal fetus removal in Texas since her life was not imperiled by proceeding with her pregnancy. A law existed in Georgia around then additionally and was heard as a case identifying with it. Issue:Whether or not a pregnant lady has a protected option to end the pregnancy of her infant by methods for premature birth. The issue likewise includes whether it is in the province of Texas interests to save the life of the youngster and additionally mother, also to build up under what conditions a clinical fetus removal is permitted. Choice and Reasoning: The Roe v. Swim choice expressed that a lady, with her primary care physician, could pick premature birth in prior long stretches of pregnancy, and with limi tations in later months, in view of the privilege to privacy.Roe v. Swim was chosen basically because of the Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Court's choice for this situation was that the Ninth Amendment ensured a woman’s (person’s) right to protection. Basic Analysis The Supreme Court case I have talked about above of 1973 is one I accept might be upset later on. In spite of the fact that it has significance to the ninth revision as I have past expressed, there are many individuals today that appear to differ with the court’s decision.After perusing this case brief I despite everything hold my assessment of being, â€Å"pro-decision. † Having not made premature birth totally unlawful, while setting limitations on it, was a brilliant activity, produced into results the setting of this case. The Supreme Court not just contrasted its choice with the ninth correction yet additionally to the case identified with it from Georgia. The cho ice of the case I have examined held to be a proper one setting confinements on premature birth will at present permitting it for under the specifications set out by the Supreme Court.

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Question: Examine about the Autism Spectrum Disorder. Answer: Mental imbalance range issue (ASD) is a formative issue related with language and intellectual issue like weakened social abilities, monotonous practices, discourse disability and difficulties in non-verbal correspondence. The distinctive scope of issues under ASD is brought about by hereditary and ecological impacts. The manifestations of chemical imbalance can be distinguished somewhere in the range of 2 and 3 years. It is important to screen and analyze right on time to give vital intercession to youngsters as quickly as time permits (Lord et al., 2013). The exposition gives an outline of the study of disease transmission of the formative inability, regular difficulties related with the confusion and known and conjectured reason for ASD. It especially depicts one remedial methodology expected to address the turmoil and assesses the viability of the methodology by methods for basic examination of two research articles on the restorative methodology. As far as the study of disease transmission of the ASD in Canada, it is the quickest developing neurological issue in the nation and one in each sixty eight youngsters are as of now being determined to have ASD. The predominance of the ailment has expanded extensively over the most recent 10 years. The confusion is normal in all gatherings and it is multiple times more typical in guys than in females (Autism Speaks Canada, 2017).The basic attributes of ASD remember challenges for social cooperation, correspondence, conduct and tactile reaction. Unordinary conduct is seen for the most part because of the troubles in reacting to nature or increased affectability to any improvement. This prompts uncommon social side effects like dreary body development (model hand fluttering), dully utilizing certain items, carefully adhering to same schedules, bizarre tactile intrigue and evasion of ordinary sounds and certain surfaces (Harms et al., 2010). The difficulties in social association is vie wed as individuals with ASD neglect to keep up relationship and react to non-verbal types of correspondence, for example, outward appearances, feelings and physical motions. They neglect to decipher necessities of others and this impedes their capacity appreciate and share enthusiasm with others. Another difficult side effects influenced individuals with mental imbalance remember delay for language improvement, starting and continuing discussion and over and again utilizing certain words or expressions. The level of discourse weakness fluctuates from individual to individual and the individuals who can communicate in employments language in abnormal ways (Christensen, 2016). The previously mentioned difficulties in conduct and social reaction is found in individuals with ASD because of hereditary inclination, natural elements and other obscure elements. The investigation into the reason for chemical imbalance uncovers acquiring certain qualities from guardians makes a youngster progressively helpless against creating ASD (Lichtenstein et al., 2010). Also, alongside hereditary powerlessness to ASD, the danger of building up the condition increments when an individual is presented to explicit ecological triggers, for example, air contamination, overwhelming metal, conceived rashly or uncovered in the belly to liquor and certain prescriptions (Herbert 2010). Other clinical conditions likewise builds the danger of creating ASD, for example, solid dystrophy, Downs condition, cerebral paralysis and certain uncommon hereditary issue (Lichtenstein et al., 2010). ASD is a determined neuro-formative issue prompting gentle to extreme indications promotion intra-singular inconstancy after some time and diverse setting. The neurodevelopmental issue additionally prompts poor scholarly working and maladaptive conduct in influenced individual. Co-happening mental turmoil found in individuals with chemical imbalance incorporates uneasiness issue, wretchedness and a lack of ability to concentrate consistently scatter. They are found to have manifestations of tension, mental trouble and anxiety. Thus, elevated level of co-happening mental issue and enthusiastic issue is high in patients with ASD and there stays a calculated difficulties in diagnosing and estimating the issue. So as to treat such psychological wellness issue, prescriptions or social treatment is expected to control their conduct and lessen the opportunity of exacerbating the side effects (Ozsivadjian, Hibberd, Hollocks, 2014). The investigation into regular conduct issues found in kids with ASD uncovered high pace of rest, toileting and eating diificulty, self-injury and tangible related issues. Alongside this, recurrence of uneasiness and animosity is seen independent old enough and capacity of kids (Maskey et al., 2013). Scholarly inability is seen in practically half of youngsters with ASD, which is related with conduct and mental issues. There is a need to watch the capacity of psychological wellness administrations and perceive how they are associated with tending to the qualities of poor physical working, present manifestations and psychosocial issue in influenced individual (Salomone et al., 2014). Way to deal with treating the confusion There are numerous treatment choices for tending to social or mental issue in patients with ASD. To address conduct issues, for example, create childrens correspondence and social aptitudes, conduct intercessions may assist with lessening the seriousness of side effects. There are numerous conduct treatments for treating youngsters with ASD. This may incorporate Applied Behavior Analysis and Pivotal Response Training (Bishop-Fitzpatrick, Minshew, Eack, 2014). Another significant and ground-breaking way to deal with treating youngsters and grown-ups with ASD is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). CBT is a conduct intercession dependent on the study of conduct and it considers the idea and emotions about individuals that bring about common conduct in a person. It is a structure objective coordinated methodology dependent on explicit arrangement and meetings for influenced person. It is especially used to treat clinical signs of nervousness and psychological hindrance in individuals wit h ASD. The uneasiness level is high because of poor reaction to social collaboration and social circumstances. In spite of the fact that the intercession isn't explicitly for ASD populace, anyway it is progressively being utilized presently to improve burdensome side effects, social abilities and action level in ASD individuals (Weitlauf et al., 2014). An examination by Storch et al., (2013) assessed the viability of psychological social treatment for tending to nervousness in kids with ASD contrasted with ordinary treatment. It was a randomized controlled preliminary wherein 45 kids (somewhere in the range of 7 and 11 years) with high ASD seriousness were randomized to get either the CBT or typical treatment for comparative timeframe. This examination was viewed as significant as a result of the absence of exactly upheld mediations for treating tension in individuals with ASD. There are numerous investigations done on the viability of psychosocial and pharmacological mediations, anyway treatment approaches for tending to tension has not been tended to in examine considers. There is practice suggestion to utilize CBT in creating kids, thus the point of the examination was to assess whether CBT can lead too decreases in AST manifestations contrasted with typical treatment choices. The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS) was utiliz ed to quantify the level of weakness or misery in patient and 11 meeting of CBT was given to create adapting abilities and treat dreaded boosts in member. The 3-months follow-up of ceaseless result in both gathering uncovered positive outcomes for CBT contrasted with typical treatment in all result measures. Be that as it may, a portion of the shortcoming found in the examination is the utilization of unassuming example size and absence of assessment of treatment go betweens and mediators. Furthermore, the time requirements in research may prompt inadequate assessment of long haul treatment upkeep. Notwithstanding the constraint, the investigation finding is significant as it features the viability of CBT. Thus, CBT can be created for ASD bunch thinking about that there is no pharmacological medications have met the models for viability. Another examination study assessed the adequacy of Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) for little youngsters with mental imbalance. EIBI uses the head of operant figuring out how to address language and social communication abilities deficiencies in youngsters with ASD. As blended result has been accounted for this mediation in ASD populace and there adequacy of the intercession was not satisfactory for all result measures. Subsequently, this investigation is significant as it assesses the result of the mediation in all angles, for example, verbal execution, scholarly turn of events and versatile conduct in ASD individuals. The efficient audit of result seen after EIBI program uncovered that the members accepting EIBI intercession beat control bunch in all levels. Improvement was seen in EIBI bunches in verbal IQs, expressive language, every day living abilities, socialization aptitudes, versatile conduct abilities and relational abilities (Peters-Scheffer et al., 2011). I n this way, the examination add to the impediments found in different investigations and viably exhibits the viability of the mediation in all result proportions of ASD. Nonetheless, some restriction found in the meta-examination is that significant was found in the force of treatment and members gathering. Subsequently, so as to upgrade the meticulousness of the investigation, it is fundamental that future examinations focus on kid qualities toward the beginning of treatment to related it to treatment result. The article summed up the study of disease transmission of ASD in Canada just as universally. Certain hereditary and natural hazard factors are related with extraordinary conduct, mental and social issue in individuals with ASD. So as to improve the capacity of kids and grown-ups in living with ASD, advancement of subjective abilities, versatile conduct and correspondence aptitude is important. Aside from pharmacological mediation, various kinds of conduct intercessions and treatment can possibly create adapting aptitudes of ASD patients and elevate advancement of abilities to more readily deal with their formative issue and inability. In future, pote

Best Custom Essays for Anyone

Best Custom Essays for Anyone Custom Essays at Low Cost Home›Education Posts›Custom Essays at Low Cost Education PostsToday it seems that educational system requires more and more from students, demanding them to handle twice more tasks in a shorter time. For this reason, many students need help with their academic assignments and look for best custom  essays writing services. Organizations where  custom essays can be purchased have existed for a long time. Today they help numerous students by providing best custom essays on all kinds of topics on their websites. All these  custom essays meet all demands set by teachers.To buy  custom essays, students need to go to a website that offers such services and indicate all the requirements. If the site is reliable, like ours, it will provide a student with high-quality services. As a result, all students can get prewritten essays they need in no time, at a reasonable cost.On our website, we offer best custom essays of different types. If a student  buys a custom e ssay, we understand that he/she needs it quickly, so we send it as soon as possible. All our essays are written by our writers who are experts in the topics they are writing about. So if you need  to buy custom essays, do not hesitate to order it from our website!We offer the following types of custom essays to our customers:Persuasive essaysThese essays aim to convince the reader to accept a certain point of view. Primarily, this paper discusses one side of the argument and pays only minor attention to another one. To ensure that the essay presents persuasive arguments, it is necessary to do a thorough research.Looking where to BUY AN ESSAY?Save your time and money! Use QualityCustomEssays.com professionals service to get an A+ paper Place an order get 15%offfor your first orderArgumentative essaysWriting this type of essay, one has to carefully research a topic and discuss the investigated facts. Therefore, whoever writes this essay has to be an expert in researching and analyzin g.Narrative essaysHere, one does not need to do such a thorough research. Instead, it is required to tell about personal experience. Thus, storytelling skills are required for writing this type of essay.Compare-and-contrast essaysAlso known as a comparison essay. This type of essay usually takes two opinions and compares them by showing how they are similar and how they are different. Here the writer needs to be skilled in both writing and research.If you  buy custom essays on our site, you can be sure that it is written by an expert writer who is well-educated in their field. All essays are written from scratch, so the absence of plagiarism is ensured. Remember that if you order a prewritten essay, it is a custom essay that has been written in advance. We have more than 50 thousand custom on all kinds of topics in our database, so you will surely find the one you need. Your essay will be sent to you as soon as you pay for it.Order your essay with us and you will definitely be satis fied with its quality!

Causes And Consequences Of Lung Cancer - 1781 Words

Lung Cancer? Blood Cancer? Bronchitis? COPD? All these familiar and terrifying words have one root in common- Smoking. 9 out of 10 smokers’ first smoke is at the age of 18 and 99% try it by the age of 26(Centre for Disease Control and Prevention). Each day about 4000 youths tries cigarettes for the first time (Haugen,2004). Even after being aware of the ill effects of the so-called ‘cool thing’, smokers cannot stop themselves after their first smoke. Teenage smoking had declined steadily from 1990 to 2005 but again, it has become one of the alarming issues among teenagers (National Centre for Biotechnology Information). Teenagers get hooked to smoking in their early years of high school. â€Å"Smoking seriously damages health†, is written on every pack of cigarettes. All in vain, in spite of being acquainted with the hazards, teenagers come under peer pressure and fall for the tempting advertisements. Smoking is still the single biggest cause of preventable death in United states. There are a lot of dangerous effects of smoking on the mind and health of a person, in teens especially, where their mind is still nurturing and then there happens to be an addiction to nicotine. Addiction to nicotine is as hazardous as addiction to heroin. Once the brain increases the capacity of nicotine receptors, it becomes almost impossible to resist from it. If the brain stops receiving nicotine, the person might feel anxious, irritable and will have a strong desire for more. Smoking alsoShow MoreRelatedCauses And Consequences Of Lung Cancer Essay2203 Words   |  9 PagesLung cancer has increased within the past decade; one of the biggest reasons is that more and more people smoke now than they have in the past. Smoking causes damage not only in the lungs, but also in the body, lips, or inside the mouth. Even though smoking does harm your body there are some good things that come from smoking. Such as it can lower the risk of obesity, and knee replacement surgery. There is different types of lung cancer one for smoking and the other, nonsmoking. Although peopleRead MoreSmoking While Pregnancy Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesaverage are more likely to cause harm to their unborn child than women who do not smoke over the course of their pregnancies. Smoking during pregnancy can have negative consequences for the baby. The negative consequences can include a variety of issues ranging from serious health problems to birth defects. It is a proven fact that smoking cigarettes while pregnant can cause the baby to be born with underdeveloped organs. Smoking cigarettes can also cause different types of cancer for both the mother andRead MoreThe Effects of Smoking Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHealth). A Report to the Surgeon General has stated that It is safe to say that smoking represents the most extensively documented cause of disease ever investigated in the history of biomedical research (U.S. DHHS The Health). And a 1988 Report to the Surgeon General stated that nicotine (the drug found in tobacco) is as addictive as heroin and cocaine (American Lung Association, Pg. 2). The effects of smoking have been observed for a very long time. As early as the 1920s, research identifiedRead More The Long Term Effects of Marijuana Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagesmarijuana) affects the brain. It is very difficult to conduct research in this area, as it is not acceptable to harm humans by doing trials with damaging substances such as marijuana. However, there is accumulating evidence of the psychological consequences of using marijuana. Many chronic marijuana smokers have a psychosis that is now medically deemed as, â€Å"A-motivational Syndrome† (Chopra 38). A psychosis is a condition where a person experiences some loss of contact with reality. A person with aRead MoreSmoking Cigarettes Persuasive Essay1032 Words   |  5 Pagesthe consequences that come with smoking; they are aware of the potential danger they are causing to themselves and the people around them. As the government, you may encounter economic benefits when people buy cigarette packs; ho wever, these economic advantages get outweighed by the disadvantages that also come included. I believe that as the government, you should ban cigarettes in the United States, in order to prevent economic issues, littering, and prevent your people from getting lung cancerRead MoreEssay on The Consequences of Tobacco1042 Words   |  5 Pagesindeed tobacco has consequences. In fact tobacco is one of the most leading causes of death in the world today. Smoking has begun to take over our everyday life. It is the number one most leading cause of death in the world today, and also the number one substance smoked or chewed today. But what people do not realize is that there are consequences to smoking tobacco, or eating it. Tobacco is hazardous to the human body system, therefore it should be banned due to the fact that it causes serious problemsRead MoreTobacco And Its Effect On The Body908 Words   |  4 Pagesuse it for a different purpose. It is said that 9 out of 10 people begin smoking before the age of 18 without knowing the consequences in the near future. For the reason of this epidemic, it is important to know that tobacco use affects the body in many different ways that include difficulty in vision, poor health, different cancers and problems with pregnancy. Smoking can cause harm in different places of our eyes. One of the most common risks that smokers pick up would be cataracts. Cataracts areRead MoreLung Cancer930 Words   |  4 PagesLung Cancer Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world, its deadly claws stretched over all continents in the world. However, lung cancer is not just a disease; it can act as a magnifying glass; many social problems and goodness of society can be revealed through the causes of lung cancer. Lung cancer is formed when the cells of the lungs grow in an uncontrolled way, this creates a lump or a tumor which can either be malignant or benign. Smoking and unhealthy diets are all causesRead More The Causes and Effects of Smoking Essay1028 Words   |  5 PagesThe Causes and Effects of Smoking Scientists and health officials have been arguing the detrimental effects smoking has on our health for many years. Smoking can lead to serious complications including asthma, pancreas, lung and stomach cancer due to the large number of carcinogens (cancer causing chemicals) and other various substances added to it. It is a health hazard for both smokers and non-smokers and it is especially harmful to unborn babies. Although smokers claim that it helps them toRead MoreHealth Care For Lung Cancer1224 Words   |  5 Pages2012 there was in increase in lung cancer deaths by 3.5%, this percent is still rising in women while it’s stable in men (CDC, 2014). Nowadays, about 402,324 Americans have lung cancer. In 2014, the newly diagnosed lung cancer cases are 224,210, they represent 13% of all cancer diagnosis (ACS, 2014). Lung cancer affects old people and always they diagnosed in the last five years of their life. Around 80% of people who live with lung cancer their ages more than 60 years (USNIH, 2011). In Kentucky

Why They Play Pranks on Dec. 28 in Spain, Latin America

If you should be in a Spanish-speaking country some April 1 and play a joke on your friends and follow that up with a shout of  ¡Tontos de abril! chances are youll get nothing but blank stares as a reaction. The minor holiday of April Fools Day, perennially popular in the United States, is little known in Spain and Spanish-speaking Latin America, but there is a rough equivalent, el Dà ­a de los Santos Inocentes (Day of the Holy Innocents), observed on Dec. 28. The Day of the Holy Innocents also known sometimes in English as the Feast of the Holy Innocents or as Childermas. How Dec. 28 Is Celebrated The day is observed  throughout the Spanish-speaking world  in much the same way as April Fools Day. But when the prankster is ready to reveal the joke, the saying is  ¡Inocente, inocente! or Innocent one, innocent one! (See the lesson on making nouns out of adjectives for the grammar behind this.) It is also common on that day for newspapers and TV stations to print or broadcast news stories based in humor rather than fact. In its origins, the day is a sort of gallows humor. The Day of the Innocents observes the day when, according to the Gospel of Matthew in the Bible, King Herod ordered the baby boys under 2 years old in Bethlehem to be killed because he was afraid that the baby Jesus born there would become a rival. As it turned out, though, the baby Jesus had been taken away to Egypt by Mary and Joseph. So the joke was on Herod, and thus followed the tradition of tricking friends on that day. (This is a sad story, but according to tradition the babies murdered in Jesus stead went to heaven as the first Christian martyrs.) Celebrating With a Food Fight One of worlds more unusual celebrations of any kind is used to mark Dec. 28 in Ibi, Alicante, Spain, not far from the middle of the Spanish Mediterranean Coast. In a tradition more than 200 years old, townspeople engage in a massive food fight of sorts—but its all in good fun and is used to raise money for charity. After a several decades in which the festivities were suspended for the Spanish Civil War and subsequent national events, they were revived in 1981 and have become a tourist draw and major event since then. The festivities are known as Els Enfarinats in Valencian, the local language closely tied to Catalan. In Spanish, its known as the fiesta of Los Enharinados, loosely translated as The Flour-Covered Ones. (Enharinar is the verb for coating something with flour, known as harina.) The festivities traditionally begin around 8 a.m. when participants in mock military attire stage a fake coup and take control of the town and enact all sorts of crazy ordinances in program called New Justice — Justà ­cia Nova in Catalan and Justicia Nueva in Spanish. Those who brake the pretend ordinances are fined, with the money going to worthy causes. Eventually, a massive fight ensues between the rulers and the opposition, a battle fought with flour, vegetables and other harmless projectiles. Festive dancing marks the end of the battle. Other Observances of Inocentes Several other regions have distinctive ways of observing the Day of the Holy Innocents. For example, various celebrations are widespread in Venezuela, where many of the celebrations mix European and indigenous traditions. In some areas, for example, festivities are held in which children dress as the elderly, the elderly dress as children, leaders dressed in tattered clothing, men dress as women and women as men and so on, and many wear colorful masks, headgear, and/or costumers. Names or some of these festivals include the festival of the locos and locaà ­nas (the crazy ones). Although Dec. 28 is not an officially observed holiday, some of the festivities can last the entire day. Another noteworthy celebration takes place in El Salvador, where the largest observance of the day takes place in Antiguo Cuscatlà ¡n. Floats for a parade are adorned with pictures of children representing those in the Biblical story. A street fair is also held. Key Takeaways In most Spanish-speaking countries, Dec. 28 is observed as the Dà ­a de los Santos Inocentes, or the Day of the Holy Innocents, commemorating the Biblical story of King Herod killing babies in Bethlehem.The day is observed in some areas much like April Fools Day is observed in the United States.Colorful celebrations are held in some other areas to observe the day.

Use of Computer in Pharmacy Free Essays

Communication: Computers are used within pharmacies to facilitate communication. From email to other Internet-based messaging systems, online communication allows pharmacists and other pharmacy staff to keep in contact both within their own organization and within the professional community. Some pharmacy companies have their own Intranet systems for internal communications over the Internet. We will write a custom essay sample on Use of Computer in Pharmacy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Prescription Processing: Prescription processing is invariably one of the main activities going on within a pharmacy on a day-to-day basis, and computers are used to make this process more reliable and efficient. Both the customer service side of pharmacy operation and the dispensing aspect are today carried out through the use of computing systems. Pharmacy computers also handle customer service activities such as sales and cash handling within the retail operation. Information: Having access to the Web via pharmacy computers is something that has enhanced the ability of pharmacists to carry out their duties to a higher standard. As well as giving the pharmacy staff access to the vast store of information that is available on the Internet, including those on specialist pharmacy resources, the Internet connects pharmacists to their peers on a global scale. Professional communities for pharmacists operate on-line, creating an atmosphere that is conducive to professional development. Databases: Computer databases for information about medicines, and medical treatment in general, are used within pharmacies. These database systems allow pharmacy staff to find out information about any potential conflicts or health-care problems in a prescribed treatment, as well as information about the details of any particular medicine the pharmacist needs to know more about. This information may include ingredients and potential effects as well as research and scientific data. Error Prevention: Pharmacy computer systems can help to prevent errors in medication, potentially saving lives and generally preserving the health of patients. As well as checking medicines and combinations of medicines, these systems can in some cases check on patient information. The availability of such systems varies across the different geographical areas, but in some cases pharmacy computers are able to check on prescribed medicines with specific reference to a patient and their overall health-care picture. Conclusion: We can say that computer is very useful for us. In clinical Pharmacy, Community Pharmacy and hospital Pharmacy crying need to use computer. How to cite Use of Computer in Pharmacy, Essay examples

Moot free essay sample

Viv has just bought â€Å"The Village Shop† and, anxious to please the locals, decides to put an advertisement in the local paper stating that she will sell boxes of luxury chocolate shortbread at a discount price of ? 2. 50, instead of the recommended retail price of ? 5. 00. It also states that there are only 50 boxes available. Viv has recently bought a computer from her son, Scottt, to help her with the running of the shop. The advertisement states that anyone wanting the shortbread should contact Viv in person at the shop or E-mail her at [emailprotected] co. uk. The advertisement appears in the local paper on Saturday. Eric sees the advertisement at 4. 30pm on the Saturday afternoon and immediately sends an E- mail to Viv ordering six boxes of the Shortbread. The E-mail is received on Viv’s machine at 5. 09pm on the Saturday. On Saturday evening Viv realises that the discount was too generous as she is making no money on the shortbread and people are not coming to the shop and buying lots of other groceries as she had hoped. We will write a custom essay sample on Moot or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She phones the local paper asking them to put notice in the next day informing people that the discount price is no longer available. The Sunday paper is published at 9am on Sunday morning and it is delivered to Eric at 10. 30am. Viv opens for business at 10. 00am on the Sunday. She reads Erics E-mail at 10. 35am, but refuses to sell him the shortbread. She replies stating that the discount is no longer available. Eric sued Viv for breach of contract but at first instance the judge found for Viv on the following basis: (A) There was no contact between Viv and Eric since the notice in the paper was not an offer but invitation to treat; and (B) Even if the notice did amount to an offer it was withdrawn before acceptance applying the principle enunciated in Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation [1955] 2 QB 327.